Five Things to Do at the Deathbed of a Loved One
UPDATE: We turned this blogpost into a little booklet. Download a free copy or order a printed book here!
I had the great privilege of visiting my grandfather’s deathbed this week. Blessed in the eyes of the Lord is the death of His saints!
It reminded me, though, that while pastors are trained to visit the dying, most of us are not used to this situation. To help, here are five suggestions for what to do when you have the privilege to visit your dying family and friends.
1. Read Scripture.
Faith comes through hearing, and hearing the Word of God. Even if the dying is asleep, or seem like they are mentally checked out, read the Scriptures. If you have time, read the accounts of the death and resurrection of Jesus from the Gospels (Matthew 26-28, Mark 14-16, Luke 22-24, John 18-21). Read the Psalms (23, 27, 32, 46, 51, 90, 100, 116, 130, etc.). Here are a few other beautiful passages of comfort (suggested by the Pastoral Care Companion):
Tap a reference to read the passage.
Psalm 4:8
I will both lie down in peace, and sleep;For You alone, O LORD, make me dwell in safety.
Psalm 27:1
The LORD is my light and my salvation;Whom shall I fear?The LORD is the strength of my life;Of whom shall I be afraid?
Psalm 31:1
In You, O LORD, I put my trust;Let me never be ashamed;Deliver me in Your righteousness.
Psalm 73:26
My flesh and my heart fail;But God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
Luke 2:25–32
And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon, and this man was just and devout, waiting for the Consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. So he came by the Spirit into the temple. And when the parents brought in the Child Jesus, to do for Him according to the custom of the law, he took Him up in his arms and blessed God and said:
“Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace,According to Your word;For my eyes have seen Your salvationWhich You have prepared before the face of all peoples,A light to bring revelation to the Gentiles,And the glory of Your people Israel.”
John 3:16–17
For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.
John 10:14–28
I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own. As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep. And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd.
“Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.”
Therefore there was a division again among the Jews because of these sayings. And many of them said, “He has a demon and is mad. Why do you listen to Him?”
Others said, “These are not the words of one who has a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”
Now it was the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem, and it was winter. And Jesus walked in the temple, in Solomon’s porch. Then the Jews surrounded Him and said to Him, “How long do You keep us in doubt? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”
Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in My Father’s name, they bear witness of Me. But you do not believe, because you are not of My sheep, as I said to you. My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand.”
Isaiah 53:4–5
Surely He has borne our griefsAnd carried our sorrows;Yet we esteemed Him stricken,Smitten by God, and afflicted.But He was wounded for our transgressions,He was bruised for our iniquities;The chastisement for our peace was upon Him,And by His stripes we are healed.
Luke 23:39–43
Then one of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, “If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us.”
But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done nothing wrong.” Then he said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.”
And Jesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”
John 11:21–27
Now Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that whatever You ask of God, God will give You.”
Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”
Martha said to Him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live. And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?”
She said to Him, “Yes, Lord, I believe that You are the Christ, the Son of God, who is to come into the world.”
Romans 14:7–9
For none of us lives to himself, and no one dies to himself. For if we live, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. For to this end Christ died and rose and lived again, that He might be Lord of both the dead and the living.
2 Corinthians 5:1–10
For we know that if our earthly house, this tent, is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed with our habitation which is from heaven, if indeed, having been clothed, we shall not be found naked. For we who are in this tent groan, being burdened, not because we want to be unclothed, but further clothed, that mortality may be swallowed up by life. Now He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who also has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.
So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. For we walk by faith, not by sight. We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord.
Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.
2 Timothy 4:6–8
For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing.
Revelation 7:9–17
After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with a loud voice, saying, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!” All the angels stood around the throne and the elders and the four living creatures, and fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, saying:
“Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom,Thanksgiving and honor and power and might,Be to our God forever and ever.Amen.”
Then one of the elders answered, saying to me, “Who are these arrayed in white robes, and where did they come from?”
And I said to him, “Sir, you know.”
So he said to me, “These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits on the throne will dwell among them. They shall neither hunger anymore nor thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any heat; for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd them and lead them to living fountains of waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”
1 Corinthians 15:1–11 · Christ died, was buried, and rose
Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand, by which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.
For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve. After that He was seen by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain to the present, but some have fallen asleep. After that He was seen by James, then by all the apostles. Then last of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time.
For I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. Therefore, whether it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.
1 Corinthians 15:12–34 · Christ, the firstfruits
Now if Christ is preached that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen. And if Christ is not risen, then our preaching is empty and your faith is also empty. Yes, and we are found false witnesses of God, because we have testified of God that He raised up Christ, whom He did not raise up—if in fact the dead do not rise. For if the dead do not rise, then Christ is not risen. And if Christ is not risen, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins! Then also those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable.
But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since by man came death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made alive. But each one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at His coming. Then comes the end, when He delivers the kingdom to God the Father, when He puts an end to all rule and all authority and power. For He must reign till He has put all enemies under His feet. The last enemy that will be destroyed is death. For “He has put all things under His feet.” But when He says “all things are put under Him,” it is evident that He who put all things under Him is excepted. Now when all things are made subject to Him, then the Son Himself will also be subject to Him who put all things under Him, that God may be all in all.
Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? Why then are they baptized for the dead? And why do we stand in jeopardy every hour? I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. If, in the manner of men, I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage is it to me? If the dead do not rise, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”
Do not be deceived: “Evil company corrupts good habits.” Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some do not have the knowledge of God. I speak this to your shame.
1 Corinthians 15:35–49 · The resurrection body
But someone will say, “How are the dead raised up? And with what body do they come?” Foolish one, what you sow is not made alive unless it dies. And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grain—perhaps wheat or some other grain. But God gives it a body as He pleases, and to each seed its own body.
All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds.
There are also celestial bodies and terrestrial bodies; but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory.
So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption. It is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. And so it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, and afterward the spiritual. The first man was of the earth, made of dust; the second Man is the Lord from heaven. As was the man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man.
1 Corinthians 15:50–58 · “O Death, where is your sting?”
Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed—in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”
“O Death, where is your sting?O Hades, where is your victory?”
The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.
2. Sing (or Read, but sing) Hymns
Hymns are full of comfort, and music is as well. It is amazing how many of the old hymns speak about death. Try this: pick up any Lutheran hymnal and flip through until you see a hymn you recognize. Look at the last two verses. Odds are about 2:1 that there is a mention of death. Sing the hymns you like. If you don’t have a hymnal, steal borrow one from church. I’ll bet there’s a box of worn out hymnals in some closet somewhere.
3. Pray
Pray the Lord’s Prayer. Pray the Psalms. Pray the prayers in the hymnal. Find the litany in the hymnal and pray that. Pray for faith, for a blessed death, for peace. The Lord hears our prayers and has promised to answer them.
4. Call the pastor.
He wants to be there. He wants to bring the comfort of the Lord’s mercy, the forgiveness of sins, and the peace of the Gospel. He has been in this situation before and can give you helpful insight and guidance, along with the comfort of the Scriptures.
5. Talk
We stand at the edge of death with the confidence of faith. Knowing the resurrection of Jesus, and that the sting of death has been removed, we do not cower at the sight of death. Christ has set us free from the fear of death, and we know that for the Lord’s baptized “to live is Christ, and to die is gain.”
Note: when the hour of death draws near, the pastor will observe a rite called “The Commendation of the Dying.” This is a beautiful service of Scripture and prayer.
Here is an abbreviated version for use when a pastor is not available (adapted from the Pastoral Care Companion).
In the name of the Father and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Let us pray.Lord God, heavenly Father, look with favor upon Your child name, forgive him/her all his/her sins, and comfort him/her with the promises of the resurrection to life everlasting through Your Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
Psalm 23 or 130 is read
Psalm 23
The LORD is my shepherd;I shall not want.He makes me to lie down in green pastures;He leads me beside the still waters.He restores my soul;He leads me in the paths of righteousnessFor His name’s sake.
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,I will fear no evil;For You are with me;Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies;You anoint my head with oil;My cup runs over.Surely goodness and mercy shall follow meAll the days of my life;And I will dwell in the house of the LORDForever.
Psalm 130
Out of the depths I have cried to You, O LORD;Lord, hear my voice!Let Your ears be attentiveTo the voice of my supplications.
If You, LORD, should mark iniquities,O Lord, who could stand?But there is forgiveness with You,That You may be feared.
I wait for the LORD, my soul waits,And in His word I do hope.My soul waits for the LordMore than those who watch for the morning—Yes, more than those who watch for the morning.
O Israel, hope in the LORD;For with the LORD there is mercy,And with Him is abundant redemption.And He shall redeem IsraelFrom all his iniquities.
One or more of the following Bible passages is read:
John 10:27–29
[Jesus says,] “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand. My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand.”
Matthew 11:28–30
[Jesus says,] “Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”
John 3:16–21
For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.
“He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been done in God.”
Revelation 7:9–17
After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with a loud voice, saying, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!” All the angels stood around the throne and the elders and the four living creatures, and fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, saying:
“Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom,Thanksgiving and honor and power and might,Be to our God forever and ever.Amen.”
Then one of the elders answered, saying to me, “Who are these arrayed in white robes, and where did they come from?”
And I said to him, “Sir, you know.”
So he said to me, “These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits on the throne will dwell among them. They shall neither hunger anymore nor thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any heat; for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd them and lead them to living fountains of waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”
The Apostles’ Creed is Confessed
I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.
And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried. He descended into hell. The third day He rose again from the dead. He ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty. From thence He will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Christian church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life + everlasting. Amen.
The Litany for the Dying is Prayed
O Lord, have mercy.O Christ, have mercy.O Lord, have mercy.O Christ, hear us.God the Father in heaven, have mercy.God the Son, Redeemer of the world, have mercy.God the Holy Spirit, have mercy.Be gracious to us. Spare us, good Lord.Be gracious to us. Help us, good Lord.
From all sin, from all error, from all evil;From the crafts and assaults of the devil: Good Lord, deliver us.
By the mystery of Your holy incarnation; by Your holy nativity;By Your baptism, fasting, and temptation; by Your agony and bloodysweat; by Your cross and passion; by Your precious death and burial;By Your glorious resurrection and ascension; and by the coming of theHoly Spirit, the Comforter: Help us, good Lord.
In all time of our tribulation; in all time of our prosperity; in the hour ofdeath; and in the day of judgment: Help us, good Lord.
We poor sinners implore You to hear us, O Lord.
That you deliver Your servant name from all evil and from eternal death, we implore You to hear us, good Lord.
That You forgive all his/her sins, we implore You to hear us, good Lord.
That You give him/her refreshment and everlasting blessing, we implore You to hear us, good Lord.
That you give him/her joy and gladness in heaven with Your saints, we implore You to hear us, good Lord.
Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, have mercy.Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, have mercy.Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us Your peace.O Christ, hear us.O Lord, have mercy.O Christ, have mercy.O Lord, have mercy. Amen.
Our Father, who art in heaven,hallowed be Thy name,Thy kingdom come,Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.Give us this day our daily bread;and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us;and lead us not into temptation,but deliver us from evil.For Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever and ever. Amen.
Commendation
Name, go in peace. May God the Father, who created you, may God the + Son, who redeemed and saved you with His blood, may God the Holy Spirit, who sanctified you in the water of Holy Baptism, receive you into the company of the saints and angels to await the resurrection and live in the light of His glory forevermore. Amen.
The Nunc Dimittis is spoken or sung
Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace,according to Thy Word,for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation,which Thou hast prepared before the face of all people:A Light to lighten the Gentiles, and the Glory of Thy people Israel.Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost,As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Should death occur, the following prayer may be prayed:
O God the Father, fountain and source of all blessings, we give thanks that You have kept name in the faith and have now taken him/her to Yourself. Comfort us with Your holy Word and give us strength that when our last hour comes we may peacefully fall asleep in You, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
The Blessing
The Lord bless us and keep us.The Lord make His face shine upon us and be gracious unto us.The Lord lift up His countenance upon us, and + give us peace. Amen
May the Lord Jesus grant us all a blessed death.
PrBW
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.